The story of The Ohio Company, and the history of Augusta County, The District of West Augusta, and the three Virginia counties, including The Lost County of Yohogania, is fascinating, and is the subject matter of another article, on The Pennsylvania - Virginia Boundary Controversy. 

The War for Independence was soon to take place.  Settlers in Pittsburgh, when they heard the news about Bunker Hill, set up a committee, which on May 16, 1775 drafted a declaration of support for their fellow colonists.  (For very colorful reading on this subject, read Leland Baldwin's "Pittsburgh, Story of a City. 1750 - 1865")  This is commonly mistaken to be a Monongahela declaration of independence, but it wasn't quite yet... Early on, the colonists expressed loyalty to the king, but wanted their rights as Englishmen.  The first flag used resembled the US flag, with thirteen red & white stripes, but in the field where the stars would later appear, the Union Jack.  The flag was called The Grand Union. 

As part of Virginia, we in Jefferson were in Yohogania County, and the Yohogania County Courthouse was located on Andrew Heath's farm, on the hilltop above present-day Lobb's Run Cemetery, overlooking the Monongahela River to the east, the present-day Floreffe Hotel to the South, Calamity Hollow to the west, and the old Withers house to the 

north.  Benjamin Custard lived about two miles from the courthouse.  His property, Custard's Delight, has three streams, one of which flows into Lobb's Run.  His property straddles the hillside above Ridge Road, and serves as the divide between Lobb's Run and Peter's Creek, into which the other two streams flow.  Benjamin appeared before the court, according to the courthouse records (read Boyd Crumrine), five times:  once, to probate a will; once, to register the mark for his cattle; once, to sue someone; once, to serve on a jury; and it is mentioned once that Gentleman Justice Oliver Miller was to swear him in as a constable.   
Benjamin served in The Frontier Rangers from 1776 - 1778.  According to Noah Thompson, Benjamin was a farmer, and also a "drover," that is, he drove, or took other people's cattle to market for them.  He was also a furniture maker, and made "fine violins."  Benjamin and Ruth are buried at James Chapel Methodist Church, also known as Stone Church, outside Finleyville.

Page 1  Page 2  Page 3 Page 4  NEXT  Page 6  Page 7  Page 8  Page 9  Page 10  Page 11 Page 12  Page 13