EARLY
HISTORY:
The
settlement of the Dravosburg area pre-dates the founding of our country.
Once, the whole of south-western Pennsylvania was a hunting ground for the
migrant tribes of Indians generally known as Lenni Lenape who inhabited
the area long before the coming of the white man.
In 1753, George
Washington was dispatched to negotiate with the French at Fort LeBouef,
and he passed very close to what is now Dravosburg both ways on his
journey. It is recorded in his journal, that, on his way back, in late
December, he stopped at the cabin of John Frazier at the mouth of Turtle
Creek. Frazier is generally acknowledged to the first English settler on
the lower Monongahela. He was a blacksmith, gunmaker, and traded with the
Indians. He settled at the mouth of Turtle Creek in about 1742 after being
ousted from his former home in Venango by the French. While visiting
Frazier, Washington was told that Queen Aliquippa, leader of the Indian
settlement at what is now McKeesport was insulted that he had not visited
her on his trip north, so he made it a point to visit her then. Washington
recorded this in his journal:
"I
made her a gift of a watch-coat and a bottle of rum, the latter of which
was considered to be much the better present of the two"
Queen
Aliquippa was known as a diligent leader, and she posted scouts to keep
watch on the rivers. It is likely that at least one of these posts was
near where the Irvin Works stands today. Just two years later, General
Braddock led his troops across the river at McKeesport, and re-crossed the
river just below Kennywood to his ill-fated battle with the French and
Indians at what became known as Braddock’s Field.
One
history I have states that fourteen years after the above events, in 1769,
John and Thomas Penn, sons of William Penn, granted title to a section of
land in the Dravosburg area to a man named John Gray, and that the
original deed to that land was in the hands of the C.L. Whitaker family.
(Except for the land record below, I have not been able to find any
historical record of the Grays. Perhaps someone has further information on
this, which they are willing to share?)
According to a map of the area dated 1788; the incorporation date of
Mifflin Township, the land that is now Dravosburg was roughly divided into
two halves of about 320 acres each. The dividing line was along the hollow
that is now McClure Street. In those days, it was common practice to name
your land. The northern half, owned by John Gray, was called “Mount
Gray”, and the southern half, owned by Henry Wood was further divided
into “Coventry” and “Rich Lands” In modern times, Mount Gray
became North Hill, Coventry the center of town, and Rich Lands, the
cemetery and Curry Hollow.
In
1789, the southern half was deeded to Conrad Latterbock, and, in 1837 to
John Curry. Mr. Curry lived in a log house near the intersection of
present day Elizabeth Road and Route 837 and farmed the land that later
became the cemetery. Curry married Jane McRoberts and they had at least
seven children; Mary, Lizzie, Martha, Belle, John, Samuel and Hiram. Mr.
and Mrs. Curry both died of typhoid fever, and are buried somewhere in
Curry Hollow.
In
1817, the northern half was patented to Eleanor Cunningham and
Alexander Snodgrass. Mr. Snodgrass also owned about 350 acres south of
town approximately where the Irvin Works is today. |
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Daniel Risher
was one of the earliest settlers in the Six Mile Run area (later known as
Streets Run and Hays). His son, John C. Risher, (pictured at right) born
in 1815, eventually bought over a thousand acres of land in the area,
which included the all of the area where Dravosburg is today.
John
C. was in the mercantile trade in the area by 1845, and participated in
the California gold rush of 1849. Not having much good luck at that, he
returned to the area and settled in Dravosburg, where he went into the
coal business. John married Nancy Denny McClure and they had five
children.
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One
of the children, Levi, graduated from the Allegheny Theological
Seminary, and his first charge after ordination
was the Amity Church in Dravosburg. His father donated the land for that
church (more later). One of John’s daughters, Sarah, married William
Snodgrass, the son of John Snodgrass, one of the pioneer settlers of the
area. William was a prominent businessman and owned several coal mines.
Eventually,
after the establishment of Allegheny County in 1788, the land inside the
bend of the Monongahela between Six-Mile Run (now Hays) and where
Dravosburg is today all became Mifflin Township.
For
an excellent history of Mifflin Township, the lands and the families who
helped settle our area at that time (AND the story of a grisly murder!)
click HERE and HERE
By
1854, the Cunningham family was living in a two-room log house overlooking
the river, which was later became the home of Konrad Goldstrohm.
The Cunninghams later moved to the house, which is the present day Airways
Tavern, at the intersection of Lebanon Church Road and
Pittsburgh-McKeesport Boulevard. Later, the Jebez Grooms family lived in
this house for many years.
Konrad Goldstrohm, a native of Darmstadt, Germany, settled in Mifflin
Township in 1852. He farmed for three years, and later became a successful
butcher. One of Konrad’s ten children, Charles Frederick Goldstrohm, was
born in Dravosburg in 1854, married Christiana Foster in 1877, and
operated his father-in-law’s coal mine in Jefferson Township for several
years. Charles was appointed postmaster in Dravosburg by Grover
Cleveland’s first administration, and later was instrumental in getting
the Duquesne post office organized. He went on to become a successful
businessman in Duquesne. The extended Goldsrtohm family were among the
founders of St. John’s Lutheran Church in Dravosburg in 1859. The road
leading from Dravosburg to Duquesne was named in their honor. |